Portrait of Zeru ShiNEW BRUNSWICK, NJ

Hello, I am Zeru Shi, a first-year Ph.D. student in Computer Science at Rutgers University. I am honored to be guided by Prof. Ruixiang(Ryan) Tang. I received my B.E. degree in Software Engineering at Dalian University of Technology.

My research interests mainly focus on:

01

LLM/VLM Reasoning and Post-training

I am highly interested in post-training for LLMs and VLMs. My focus is on developing more effective reinforcement learning algorithms, as well as leveraging simple and interpretable methods, to improve reasoning capabilities through post-training.

02

Agentic AI

I am also interested in Agentic AI, with a particular focus on empowering local language models to solve complex long-horizon tasks, such as coding and web search, at low cost. My research interests include developing effective agent harnesses with principled memory systems, designing routing strategies that optimize the trade-off between model invocation cost and task performance, and improving communication and collaboration among multiple models. Ultimately, I aim to build efficient and capable agent systems that enable local models to perform complex real-world tasks with minimal reliance on large cloud models.

I am always open to research collaborations. If you are interested in my previous work or would like to discuss potential ideas, please feel free to contact me.

Recent updates

Selected milestones, new work, and announcements.

One paper was accepted by COLM 2026.

One paper was accepted by IEEE TCSVT.

One paper was accepted by ECCV 2026.

I started my internship at NVIDIA, welcome to catch up with me!

Honored as a Top Reviewer for ICML 2026.

One first-author paper was accepted by ICML 2026.

Joining NVIDIA as a research intern in Summer 2026.

Selected for the Rutgers Climate and Energy Institute Fellowship.

Joined Rutgers University as a Ph.D. student, advised by Prof. Ruixiang Tang.

From Commands to Prompts was accepted by ICLR 2025.

Selected work

Research across agentic AI, model reasoning, and computer vision.

MemEye framework overview

AGENTIC AI · 2026

MemEye: A Visual-Centric Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Agent Memory

MemEye is a vision-centric long-term memory benchmark that evaluates agents’ ability to remember, update, and reason over visual information across long-running, multi-session, image-grounded interactions.

ME-Layer research overview

ICML 2026

A Single Layer to Explain Them All: Understanding Massive Values in Large Language Models

We investigate the actionable mechanistic interpretation of massive values in large language models, identify the key role of a single layer in their emergence, and introduce a method for mitigating massive activations.

Semantic File System overview

ICLR 2025

From Commands to Prompts: LLM-based Semantic File System

We propose a vector-based agent memory system that enables users to manage and interact with computer files through natural language, eliminating the need for traditional Linux commands.

Activation shifts for LLM reasoning

LLM REASONING · 2025

Meaningless Tokens, Meaningful Gains: How Activation Shifts Enhance LLM Reasoning

We study how semantically meaningless tokens can produce meaningful reasoning gains through activation shifts, revealing a simple and interpretable mechanism for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models.

Publications

* denotes equal contribution.

01

RESEARCH AREA

Agentic AI

2026

ARXIV

MemEye: A Visual-Centric Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Agent Memory

Zeru Shi*, Minghao Guo*, Qingyue Jiao*, Yihao Quan, Boxuan Zhang, Danrui Li, et al.

2026

ARXIV

Online Auditing for Early Failure Prediction in Multi-Agent Systems

Boxuan Zhang*, Jianing Zhu*, Zeru Shi, Dongfang Liu, Ruixiang Tang

2025

ICLR 2025

From Commands to Prompts: LLM-based Semantic File System

Zeru Shi*, Kai Mei*, Mingyu Jin, Yongye Su, Chaoji Zuo, Wenyue Hua, et al.

2025

EMNLP 2025 · MAIN

Castle: Causal Cascade Updates in Relational Databases with Large Language Models

Yongye Su, Yucheng Zhang, Zeru Shi, Bruno Ribeiro, Elisa Bertino

02

RESEARCH AREA

Post-training & Reasoning

2026

ICML 2026

A Single Layer to Explain Them All: Understanding Massive Values in Large Language Models

Zeru Shi, Zhenting Wang, Fan Yang, Qifan Wang, Ruixiang Tang

2026

ARXIV

Improving Visual Reasoning with Iterative Evidence Refinement

Zeru Shi*, Kai Mei*, Yihao Quan, Dimitris N. Metaxas, Ruixiang Tang

2025

ARXIV

Meaningless Tokens, Meaningful Gains: How Activation Shifts Enhance LLM Reasoning

Zeru Shi, Yingjia Wan, Zhenting Wang, Qifan Wang, Fan Yang, Elisa Kreiss, Ruixiang Tang

2026

ECCV 2026

Counting Circuits: Mechanistic Interpretability of Visual Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models

Liwei Che, Zhiyu Xue, Yihao Quan, Benlin Liu, Zeru Shi, Michelle Hurst, Jacob Feldman, Ruixiang Tang, Ranjay Krishna, Vladimir Pavlovic

2026

COLM 2026

Reinforcing Consistency in Video MLLMs with Structured Rewards

Yihao Quan, Zeru Shi, Jinman Zhao, Ruixiang Tang

03

RESEARCH AREA

Low-Level Computer Vision

2025

IEEE TCSVT (IF=11.1)

SeFENet: Robust Deep Homography Estimation via Semantic-Driven Feature Enhancement

Zeru Shi, Zengxi Zhang, Kemeng Cui, Ruizhe An, Jinyuan Liu, Zhiying Jiang

2023

IEEE TCSVT (IF=11.1)

CARNet: Collaborative Adversarial Resilience for Robust Underwater Image Enhancement and Perception

Zengxi Zhang, Zeru Shi, Jinyuan Liu, Zhiying Jiang

Education

Rutgers University

Ph.D. in Computer Science · New Brunswick · NJ · USA

Dalian University of Technology

B.E. in Software Engineering · Liaoning · China

Internship

NVIDIA

Research Intern · Santa Clara · California · USA

Shanghai AI Laboratory

Research Intern · Shanghai, China

Awards

ICML 2026 Silver Reviewer Award

Rutgers Climate and Energy Institute (RCEI) Fellowship, USA

Dalian Excellent Undergraduate Graduate, China

National Scholarship, China

Special Scholarship of NOK Corporation, Japan

Services

Conference Reviewer: ICLR 2026 · ICML 2026 · NeurIPS 2026 · ACL 2026 · EMNLP 2026 · AAAI 2027 · AC of AI4Math@ICML2026

Journal Reviewer: TOIS